Whats External Conflict

Understanding the dynamics of storytelling is crucial for any writer, and one of the most fundamental aspects is grasping the concept of Whats External Conflict. External conflict is a pivotal element that drives the narrative forward, creating tension and engaging the audience. This post will delve into the intricacies of external conflict, its types, and how to effectively incorporate it into your writing.

Understanding External Conflict

External conflict refers to the struggles that characters face from outside forces. These forces can be other characters, nature, society, or even supernatural elements. Unlike internal conflict, which deals with a character’s inner struggles, external conflict is about the obstacles that the character must overcome in the external world.

Types of External Conflict

External conflict can be categorized into several types, each serving a unique purpose in the narrative. Understanding these types can help writers create more compelling stories.

Character vs. Character

This is perhaps the most common type of external conflict, where one character opposes another. This conflict can range from a simple disagreement to a full-blown battle. The key is to ensure that the conflict is meaningful and drives the plot forward.

Character vs. Society

In this type of conflict, the character struggles against the norms, rules, or expectations of society. This can involve rebellion against oppressive systems, fighting for social justice, or simply trying to fit in. The conflict often highlights the character’s values and beliefs, making it a powerful tool for character development.

Character vs. Nature

This conflict involves the character battling against natural forces such as weather, animals, or the environment. It can be used to create a sense of urgency and danger, as well as to test the character’s resilience and adaptability.

Character vs. Supernatural

In this type of conflict, the character faces off against supernatural or otherworldly forces. This can include ghosts, monsters, or magical entities. This conflict often adds a layer of mystery and intrigue to the story, making it a popular choice in genres like fantasy and horror.

Character vs. Technology

This conflict involves the character struggling against technological or mechanical forces. It can include fighting against AI, robots, or other advanced technologies. This type of conflict is particularly relevant in science fiction and dystopian narratives.

Incorporating External Conflict into Your Writing

Incorporating external conflict into your writing requires careful planning and execution. Here are some steps to help you effectively use external conflict in your stories.

Identify the Core Conflict

The first step is to identify the core conflict that will drive your story. This conflict should be central to the plot and should affect the main character significantly. It should also be something that the character cannot easily resolve, creating a sense of tension and urgency.

Develop Meaningful Obstacles

Once you have identified the core conflict, the next step is to develop meaningful obstacles that the character must overcome. These obstacles should be challenging but not insurmountable, and they should test the character’s skills, values, and beliefs. Each obstacle should also reveal something new about the character, contributing to their development.

Create Stakes

To make the external conflict engaging, it is essential to create high stakes. The character should have something significant to lose or gain, making the conflict more meaningful. The stakes can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and they should be clearly defined to keep the audience invested in the outcome.

Build Tension

Tension is a crucial element in any story, and external conflict is an excellent way to build it. To create tension, you should gradually escalate the conflict, making each obstacle more challenging than the last. This will keep the audience on the edge of their seats, eager to see how the character will overcome the next challenge.

Resolve the Conflict

The resolution of the external conflict should be satisfying and meaningful. It should provide a sense of closure while also leaving room for further development. The resolution should also reflect the character’s growth and the lessons they have learned throughout the story.

📝 Note: Remember that the resolution of the external conflict should not be rushed. It should be earned through the character's efforts and struggles, making it more impactful.

Examples of External Conflict in Literature

To better understand how external conflict can be used effectively, let’s look at some examples from literature.

The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

In The Hunger Games, the external conflict is primarily character vs. society. Katniss Everdeen must navigate a dystopian world where children are forced to fight to the death for the entertainment of the ruling class. The conflict highlights the oppressive nature of society and Katniss’s struggle to survive and protect her loved ones.

Moby-Dick by Herman Melville

In Moby-Dick, the external conflict is character vs. nature. Captain Ahab’s obsession with the white whale Moby Dick drives the narrative, as he relentlessly pursues the creature despite the dangers it poses. The conflict explores themes of obsession, revenge, and the power of nature.

The Shining by Stephen King

In The Shining, the external conflict is character vs. supernatural. Jack Torrance and his family are trapped in an isolated hotel, where supernatural forces begin to influence Jack’s behavior. The conflict creates a sense of dread and horror, as the family struggles to survive the supernatural threats.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

While incorporating external conflict into your writing, it is essential to avoid common mistakes that can weaken the narrative.

Overcomplicating the Conflict

One common mistake is overcomplicating the external conflict. While it is important to create meaningful obstacles, too many complications can confuse the reader and dilute the impact of the conflict. Keep the conflict focused and straightforward to maintain clarity and engagement.

Lack of Stakes

Another mistake is failing to create high stakes. Without significant consequences, the external conflict may not feel meaningful or urgent. Ensure that the character has something important to lose or gain, making the conflict more engaging.

Rushing the Resolution

Rushing the resolution of the external conflict can leave the reader feeling unsatisfied. The resolution should be earned through the character’s efforts and struggles, providing a sense of closure and growth. Take the time to build towards the resolution, making it more impactful.

📝 Note: Avoid introducing new conflicts or subplots in the final act, as this can distract from the resolution of the main conflict.

Conclusion

External conflict is a vital component of storytelling, driving the narrative forward and creating tension. By understanding the different types of external conflict and how to incorporate them effectively, writers can create more engaging and compelling stories. Whether it’s character vs. character, character vs. society, or character vs. nature, external conflict provides a rich canvas for exploring themes, developing characters, and captivating the audience. By carefully planning and executing external conflict, writers can elevate their stories to new heights, leaving a lasting impact on readers.

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